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Editorial graphic of the word entropy

Word of the day · 26 April 2026

entropy

/ˈɛntrəpi/

noun

In physics, a measure of energy dispersal or disorder in a system; loosely, a drift toward randomness or rundown.

In a sentence

  • Left alone, the sorted beads showed rising entropy as they mixed.
  • The lecture linked entropy to why hot coffee cools in a room.
  • Writers borrow entropy for households that slide into clutter.

In an image

Neatly sorted beads spilling into a mixed jumble
Illustrative: sorted beads becoming a mixed pile shows drift toward disorder.

Origin

Coined in the 19th century by Rudolf Clausius from Greek en- (in) and tropē (turn, transformation) for a thermodynamic quantity.

History

Thermodynamics ties entropy to heat and the direction of spontaneous change. Information theory later reused related math for uncertainty in messages. Popular writing treats entropy as cosmic messiness. Students search it because classrooms and essays both name-drop it without a plain picture.

Nearby words

disorder · randomness · thermodynamics

The tendency of tidy systems to spread out and wind down.

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