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Editorial graphic of the word equity

Word of the day · 19 May 2026

equity

/ˈɛkwɪti/

noun

Fairness in treatment or outcomes; also ownership value in property or a company after debts.

In a sentence

  • They redesigned the grant process in the name of equity among schools.
  • Home equity rose when the neighborhood’s prices climbed.
  • Investors bought equity in the startup rather than lending it cash.

In an image

Three people of different heights on stepped platforms reaching the same shelf
Illustrative: different supports that let everyone reach the same shelf show fairness adjusted to need.

Origin

From Latin aequitas (evenness, fairness), from aequus (even, equal); English kept both moral and financial senses.

History

Law courts of equity historically softened rigid rules with fairness. Finance kept equity for residual ownership. Public policy revived the fairness sense for resources adjusted to need, which is why people contrast equity with strict sameness. Dual meanings make it a frequent lookup word.

Nearby words

fairness · ownership · justice

Fair dealing in life and ownership value on a balance sheet.

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