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Editorial graphic of the word metaphor

Word of the day · 25 April 2026

metaphor

/ˈmɛtəfɔː/

noun

A figure of speech that describes one thing as if it were another, suggesting a likeness without using like or as.

In a sentence

  • “The classroom was a beehive” is a metaphor for busy noise.
  • Good metaphors make abstract policy feel concrete.
  • He mixed metaphors until the speech sounded muddy.

In an image

Ordinary object casting the shadow of a different object
Illustrative: one object casting another’s shadow shows describing a thing as something else.

Origin

From Greek metaphora (a transfer), from metapherein (to carry over).

History

Rhetoric treated metaphor as carrying a word from its home sense into a new one. Everyday speech runs on buried metaphors (time is money, argument is war). Teachers contrast metaphor with simile, which makes the comparison explicit with like or as. Searchers want that classroom distinction refreshed.

Nearby words

simile · imagery · analogy

Calling one thing by another’s name to reveal a likeness.

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