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Editorial graphic of the word populism

Word of the day · 24 May 2026

populism

/ˈpɒpjʊlɪzəm/

noun

A political approach that claims to speak for ordinary people against a corrupt or detached elite.

In a sentence

  • The candidate’s populism blamed distant banks for local factory closures.
  • Analysts called the tax pitch populism dressed as budget math.
  • Historians trace American populism to 19th-century farm movements.

In an image

Speaker on a crate addressing a crowd of workers
Illustrative: a speaker on a crate before working people shows politics cast as ordinary folk against elites.

Origin

From Latin populus (the people), via popular and the -ism ending for a doctrine or style; modern political use grew in the late 1800s and afterward.

History

Populism can lean left or right. What it shares is a story of virtuous majorities blocked by elites, experts or institutions. Scholars treat it as a style of claim-making more than a single policy package. Voters search the term when headlines apply it to campaigns they are trying to decode.

Nearby words

demagogy · anti-elitism · mass politics

Politics framed as the people versus those in charge.

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