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Editorial graphic of the word pretentious

Word of the day · 26 June 2026

pretentious

/prɪˈtɛnʃəs/

adjective

Trying to appear more important, cultured or talented than is warranted.

In a sentence

  • The menu’s pretentious French labels hid ordinary pasta.
  • Reviewers called the film pretentious rather than profound.
  • He dropped the pretentious accent once the interview ended.

In an image

Guest posing before a blank canvas to look cultured
Illustrative: showy posing before thin art shows an attempt to seem more important than is fair.

Origin

From French prétentieux, from prétention (claim, pretension), ultimately from Latin praetendere (to stretch forth, claim).

History

Pretentious rose with modern critiques of taste and class display. It targets menus, jackets, jargon and art that seem to demand admiration without earning it. The charge is not ambition itself but inflated claim. Used fairly, the word asks whether the style matches the content.

Nearby words

ostentatious · affected · showy

Show that outruns substance.

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