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Editorial graphic of the word proxy

Word of the day · 20 April 2026

proxy

/ˈprɒksi/

noun

A person or thing authorized to act for another; also a stand-in measure used when the real target is hard to observe.

In a sentence

  • She named her brother as her proxy for the board vote.
  • Ice cores serve as a proxy for ancient temperatures.
  • The browser sent traffic through a privacy proxy.

In an image

Messenger holding a sealed letter speaking for an absent figure
Illustrative: a messenger speaking for someone absent shows acting with another’s authority.

Origin

From Middle English procuracie via Anglo-French, from Latin procuratio (management for another); shortened in English to proxy.

History

Shareholders vote by proxy; networks route through proxy servers; scientists use proxy data such as tree rings for past climates. The shared idea is representation at a distance. Tech and civics both keep the word busy, which feeds search traffic.

Nearby words

substitute · agent · stand-in

Someone or something that stands in and acts in place.

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